As of October 24, 2025, Juul has faced 7,071 e-cigarette lawsuits combined in an MDL in a San Francisco federal court, with 32 cases pending
The public rationale is straightforward
Even for restaurants, where support for smoke-free policies was lowest, 75.1% of nonsmokers and 55.3% of smokers supported smoke-free policies
Exposure to heavy smoke conditions will create very different signs and symptoms when compared to longer exposures to light smoke
Asthma: Smoking irritates and inflames the airways in the lungs, making them more susceptible to asthma attacks
Globally, it represents the third leading cause of irreversible vision loss worldwide with increasing prevalence [4,5,6]